Banking as a Service explained (BaaS)

Apr 05, 2024

It is obvious that the after-effects of the pandemic haven’t left any sector untouched. Brands and businesses are adjusting themselves according to the customer’s demands.


In this scenario, Banking as a Service has become essential. Banks, being the future of finance, must also adapt to the advancing world. Digital banking and fintech should be taken into consideration. It is because finance is the most integral part of our daily lives.


Businesses require finance to ensure the smooth functioning of business activities, and customers require finance to spend on goods & services. Therefore, the Banking as a Service platform is a wise step to embrace.

What is Banking as a Service?


Banking as a service (BaaS) is a well-known terminology in the world of fintech. It allows non-banks (including non-fintech and fintech businesses) to connect with traditional banks via API. The API integration with the banks allows them to provide financial services to customers. Banking as a Service provider allows customers to browse through travel options and loan facilities.


Just like traditional banks, Banking as a Service allows you to make and receive payments and apply for loans and insurance. It is done through digital banking. In other words, it is a mutual & profitable partnership between the banks and the non-banks. business-as-a-service promotes the services offered by traditional banks. 

Banking as a Service (BaaS) players


1. The Banks: Traditional banks play an important role in the business-as-a-service provider. BaaS is able to provide financial assistance to customers only by integrating APIs with the banks. For instance, you can initiate payment using a Banking as a Service provider only if your bank account has funds. 



2. Banking as a Service platform: Banking as a Service (BaaS) is a necessity of the digital world. It offers all the facilities that traditional banks offer you. For example, you can apply for insurance and loan facilities using a Banking as a Service provider. 



3. Fintech company or non-fintech business that provides financial services: The term "fintech" refers to a rapidly expanding sector that serves the needs of both businesses and consumers in various ways. Fintech has an end number of applications, including insurance, digital banking, cryptocurrency and investment apps, and more. 

How does Banking as a Service work?


Banking as a Service enables third-party organizations to utilize existing banking services. API integration facilitates communication between banks and third parties. Fintech businesses, programmers, and other non-financial businesses can use these banking services thanks to API integration. 


Concerns about cybersecurity in the fintech sector have grown with it. Fintech infrastructure has become a target for cybercriminal attacks as a result of the massive global expansion of fintech businesses. This has made the infrastructure more vulnerable to attack. Fortunately, technology continues to advance to reduce existing fraud risks and counter new threats.


Simply put, a fintech company or individual pays to use a business-as-a-service or financial institution that opens its APIs. With the help of APIs, a fintech company or individual creates innovative financial services.

What are the factors that have led to the emergence of BaaS?


Banks are attempting to catch up with the growing popularity of fintech companies, but there are a few key factors that have contributed to the emergence of business-as-a-service. 


Fintech is expanding and revolutionizing the way financial services operate today. Alternately, banks are collaborating with fintech firms to develop advanced financial services. Business banking is becoming easier and more efficient for startups and SMEs. 


The business architecture of banking is evolving to a much more modern system that incorporates newer technologies and methodologies, and the digital transformation that has gained worldwide popularity played a phenomenal role in influencing BaaS. The evolution of banking regulations has further facilitated a positive expansion of industrialization.

How do businesses benefit from BaaS?


Helps in increasing revenue

Banking as a Service assists in enhancing user interaction and increasing profits. For instance, by incorporating a Banking as a Service platform into vendor and consumer financing, Amazon successfully generated more than $1 billion in revenue in 2019.


Apple Pay Cash, Walmart, EasyCorp, PayPal, Shopify, and Uber are just a few of the well-known businesses that use Banking as a Service provider.

No need of banking license

Businesses don't require a banking license, which consumes a lot of time to obtain, by using a Banking as a Service platform.


Additionally, licensing typically necessitates a significant investment of capital. It requires businesses to comply with regulations regarding deposit protection, income legitimacy, and data security.

Shorter time to market

Organizations are not required to develop fintech applications from the beginning with a Banking as a Service provider. Additionally, they can incorporate Banking as a Service into their current operations.


Fintech companies are entitled to the opportunity of issuing loans, while retail stores, airlines, e-marketplaces, and healthcare facilities, can necessitate digital payments. Software development costs and time to market is reduced as a result.

Industry impact on non-banks and fintech players


By utilizing non-banks and fintech players, industries receive the required funds in a more effective & efficient manner. It is likewise simpler to find the potential financial backers required. The choices for getting credit will be different, each with its benefits and drawbacks. Also, low interest will surely help the finance managers; subsequently, it will be more straightforward to pay back the credit amount. 


Fintech gives a superior way of operating for industries. The higher the monetary movement, the more likely the economy to flourish. Fintech and non-banks assist the industries with getting superior government assistance and monetary level. Hence, the presence of fintech is very significant in supporting a developing society. 


For the most part, fintech gives lower expenses contrasted with different kinds of traditional monetary administrations. This is likewise viewed as a positive advantage of business-as-a-service for purchasers. Like that, the functional costs that should be brought about by clients or the industries become more modest and help in reducing expenses. 

Benefits of Banking as a Service for end-customer


Traditional banking has always been a highly exclusive but regulated industry. By allowing fintech players to offer fundamental banking services, BaaS encourages competition in the financial sector. Subsequently, development is encouraged, and clients approach more easy-to-understand services. 


Additionally, it results in increased transparency in financial services. Fintech and non-banking players concentrate on addressing the specific pain points of customers.


A fintech company, for instance, might concentrate only on business payouts, while a neo-bank might concentrate on making it as simple as possible for customers to borrow money. Instead of worrying about getting a banking license, this helps them focus on the task to be accomplished. Consequently, a personalized and frictionless financial solution is developed. Fintech and Banking as a Service provider are user-friendly, appealing, and relevant to today's tech-savvy customers.


Superior service to customers: Customers have always paid back loans they took out. So, what distinguishes these Banking as a Service financial solutions from others? The customer is just as important as the product. Today's customers are inclined towards digital advancements. Customers of businesses like Facebook (Meta), Amazon, and Apple have been taught to expect immediate fulfillment. It makes sense that customers expect the same level of service from their financial institutions. As an increasing number of fintech companies enter the banking industry, this pressure has only begun to increase.


Another aspect of this issue is the demographics of the customers. The new customer base is technologically savvy and anticipates instantaneous access to financial products and data. The customer emerges victorious at the end of the day. Nevertheless, reaching that level of customer satisfaction is a significant accomplishment for the financial industry. After all, establishing a connection with a bank and subsequently developing financial products call for stringent data protection and compliance procedures.

BaaS as future of finance: Challenges and opportunities


It is obvious by now that Banking as a Service is the future of finance. However, several opportunities and challenges are associated with it.

Challenges


FinTechs face barriers while implementing the business-as-a-service platform, even after partnerships are established. Because these concerns are caused by a lack of understanding of how a business-as-a-service provider operates, fintechs must prioritize both the initial research phase and the onboarding phase.


Additionally, it's possible that business-as-a-service won't provide fintech with the full range of services they need. Since adding additional BaaS providers may necessitate technical difficulties and competing priorities or both parties agreeing to develop these services in the future, trust and transparency are essential components of the partnership. 



Opportunities


Application programming interfaces (APIs), which make it simple for banks to link with third parties to offer financial services for more integrated customer experiences, have fueled the growth of business-as-a-service.


For the time being, activity is mostly limited to connections with new businesses that were built with a perspective of API. However, in the not-too-distant future, consumer brands will increasingly adopt APIs across a variety of industries.



Streamline your financial process with Volopay's business account